{"id":92,"date":"2025-04-23T15:07:46","date_gmt":"2025-04-23T15:07:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zuzevich.digital.uic.edu\/?page_id=92"},"modified":"2025-04-30T16:22:00","modified_gmt":"2025-04-30T16:22:00","slug":"life-in-the-stockyards","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/zuzevich.digital.uic.edu\/?page_id=92","title":{"rendered":"Life in Back of the Yards"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1015\" src=\"https:\/\/zuzevich.digital.uic.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Bushnell_Social-Aspects_p303_detail-1024x1015.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-131\" srcset=\"https:\/\/zuzevich.digital.uic.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Bushnell_Social-Aspects_p303_detail-1024x1015.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/zuzevich.digital.uic.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Bushnell_Social-Aspects_p303_detail-300x297.jpg 300w, https:\/\/zuzevich.digital.uic.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Bushnell_Social-Aspects_p303_detail-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/zuzevich.digital.uic.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Bushnell_Social-Aspects_p303_detail.jpg 1661w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Courtesy of the Newberry Library<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Living Conditions<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">At the turn of the 20th century, Chicago\u2019s Union Stock Yard, also known as Back of the Yards, was a central hub for the U.S. meatpacking industry. The neighborhood around the stockyards was an industrial area marked by extreme poverty, overcrowding, and unforgiving working environments. The stockyards themselves were infamous for the overpowering smell of slaughterhouses. They also played a significant role in shaping the lives of the immigrant workers in the community. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Working Class Community<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Most of the community were recent immigrants from Eastern and Southern Europe. Immigrants had come to Chicago seeking a better life, but were faced with a grueling experience. They worked long hours in dangerous, unregulated conditions. Their living and working environments were unsanitary. Most of the community worked in the dangerous meatpacking industry, where work was physically demanding and hazardous. Many workers suffered from injuries and illness due to the lack of safety measures in place. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Health Concerns<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">People who lived in cramped, poorly maintained tenements near the stockyards. These homes lacked proper plumbing and heating, leading to poor living conditions and the spread of disease. The streets around the stockyards were filled with waste, and the air was thick with the stench of animal slaughter. As a result, the neighborhood saw high rates of child mortality and frequent outbreaks of diseases like tuberculosis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"397\" height=\"603\" src=\"https:\/\/zuzevich.digital.uic.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Screenshot-2025-04-30-at-11-12-57-The-Jungle-and-the-Community-Workers-and-Reformers-in-Turn-of-the-Century-Chicago-\u2013-Digital-Collections-for-the-Classroom-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-203\" style=\"width:419px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/zuzevich.digital.uic.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Screenshot-2025-04-30-at-11-12-57-The-Jungle-and-the-Community-Workers-and-Reformers-in-Turn-of-the-Century-Chicago-\u2013-Digital-Collections-for-the-Classroom-1.png 397w, https:\/\/zuzevich.digital.uic.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Screenshot-2025-04-30-at-11-12-57-The-Jungle-and-the-Community-Workers-and-Reformers-in-Turn-of-the-Century-Chicago-\u2013-Digital-Collections-for-the-Classroom-1-198x300.png 198w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 397px) 100vw, 397px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Charles J. Bushnell, \u201cMap No. 4 of Chicago Showing the Geographical Relation of the Largest Industries,\u201d in The American Journal of Sociology (1901) Courtesy of the Newberry Library<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-d61d70aa wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-outline is-style-outline--1\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-text-align-center wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/dcc.newberry.org\/?p=14384\"><strong>Learn More at The Newberry <\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Living Conditions At the turn of the 20th century, Chicago\u2019s Union Stock Yard, also known as Back of the Yards, was a central hub for the U.S. meatpacking industry. The neighborhood around the stockyards was an industrial area marked by extreme poverty, overcrowding, and unforgiving working environments. The stockyards themselves were infamous for the overpowering &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/zuzevich.digital.uic.edu\/?page_id=92\" class=\"more-link\">Read more<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Life in Back of the Yards&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":43,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"inspiro_hide_title":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-92","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zuzevich.digital.uic.edu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/92","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zuzevich.digital.uic.edu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zuzevich.digital.uic.edu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zuzevich.digital.uic.edu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zuzevich.digital.uic.edu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=92"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/zuzevich.digital.uic.edu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/92\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":209,"href":"https:\/\/zuzevich.digital.uic.edu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/92\/revisions\/209"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zuzevich.digital.uic.edu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/43"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zuzevich.digital.uic.edu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=92"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}